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Lake Itasca is a small glacial lake, approximately 1.8 square miles (4.7 km 2) in area, notable for being the headwaters of the Mississippi River.The lake is located in southeastern Clearwater County, in the Headwaters area of north central Minnesota.The lake is within Itasca State Park and it has an average depth of 20–35 feet (6–11 m), and is 1,475 ft (450 m) above sea level. What percentage of Minnesotans spend their entire lives here? Debates continued until a survey revealed that the entire Itasca basin was the source of the Mississippi River, but the waters were not united as a … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Some geologists, however, have believed that other glacial lakes in the region also supply the headwaters of the river. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Lake Itasca, MN. Itasca State Park, Lake Itasca, MN. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Itasca State Park, Lake Itasca: Hours, Address, Itasca State Park Reviews: 5/5. Lake Itasca, MN Directions {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics. It is clear that the source of the river is Lake Itasca because a large channel of the river leaves the lake. Legal. Lake Itasca is located in the southeastern region of the Clearwater County in north-central Minnesota. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. The name “Itasca” is a combination of the Latin words “veritas” (truth) and “caput” (head). How did Nicollet Island become parkland with private housing on it? Corrections? The process, which included draining of the swampy area surrounding the source, was done by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. “It’s just hard to describe for each individual person, but it does have some magic to it.”. “One is a cultural story. From the lake’s surface, which is 1,475 feet I know Lake Winnipeg is connected to the Hudson Bay, would that increase the size of the Mississippi? His claim of Lake Itasca as the source was disputed until 1888, when Jacob Brower was sent by the Minnesota Historical Society to survey the lake. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is Minnesota’s first state park, and one of the oldest in the country. Lake Itasca, lake regarded as the main source of the Mississippi River, in Clearwater county, northwestern Minnesota, U.S. Write a review. The 32,000-acre park is the state’s most developed park yet also one of its most pristine. While some argue a river’s source should be traced to its longest tributary, others trace it to the stream that contributes the most water. Reviews. During their visits, Murzyn and his brother would race back and forth across the rocks that span the stream that flows out of the lake. “What he had concluded is Lake Itasca is that bottommost reservoir … and that all of these other lakes and rivers do contribute water, but the ultimate source is Lake Itasca… Most of the area has a heavy growth of timber that includes virgin red pine, which is also Minnesota's state tree. During the late 1700s and early 1800s, explorers identified a range of Minnesota lakes as potential sources, but it wasn’t until Ozaawindib, a prominent Ojibwe, led explorer Henry Schoolcraft to Lake Itasca in 1832 that Americans began calling it the Mississippi’s source. Schoolcraft is generally credited with having coined the name Itasca from the Latin words veritas (“truth”) and caput (“head”). As word spread, the conflicting claims required new scientific verifications. 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