[65], Rwanda and Burundi, former Belgian colonies in Central Africa, are RHT but are considering switching to LHT[66][67] like neighbouring members of the East African Community (EAC). Thus on LHD configurations, they wipe up from right to left, viewed from inside the vehicle, and do the opposite on RHD (Right Hand Drive) vehicles. This has been the way for thousands of years - ever since Roman times, in fact. Switched to RHT in 1970. All other rail public transit runs on the right. [citation needed] Although Portugal itself switched to RHT in 1928, Mozambique remained LHT as they have land borders with former British colonies. It has been suggested that wagon-drivers whipped their horses with their right hand, and thus sat on the left hand side of the wagon, as in RHT. British colony until 1965. Most of its borders use a simple traffic light to do the switch, but there are also interchanges that enable the switch while keeping up a continuous flow of traffic.[73]. Samoa has become the first country since the 1970s to change the side of the road on which cars are driven. Mauritius also adheres to left-handed traffic. Some countries have actually changed from right to left side driving. The Takutu River Bridge (which links LHT Guyana and RHT Brazil[75]) is the only border in the Americas where traffic changes sides. Most cars are used RHD vehicles imported from Japan. [38], In the West Indies, colonies and territories drive on the same side as their parent countries, except for the United States Virgin Islands. LHT was introduced by the Portuguese Empire in Portuguese Macau (now Macau) and Portuguese Timor (now East Timor). [24] Most passenger cars in Iceland were already LHD. Russia completely switched to RHT in the last days of the Tsars in February 1917. Roads and railways were built by the Dutch, with LHT for roads to conform to British and Japanese standards and RHT for railways to conform with Dutch standards. British colony until 1961. Similarly, many of the countries that were a part of the French colonial empire adopted RHT. About 40% of vehicles in Georgia are RHD due to the low cost of used cars imported from Japan. Mozambique, having been colonized by the Portuguese, drives on the left even though its former European power switched to right-sided traffic in the 1920s. However, in many cases, railways were built using LHT British technology and, while road traffic switched to RHT, rail remained LHT. In a 1955 referendum, 83 percent voted to keep driving on the left. There were no reported incidents. The change took place on the same day in the whole country, including the colonies. These Pacific islands, including territories. [86], ANCAP reports that some RHD cars imported to that country did not perform as well on crash tests as the LHD versions, although the cause is unknown, and may be due to differences in testing methodology.[87]. Under UK administration before 1960. The remainder of Italy changed over in the 1920s after Benito Mussolini came to power; Austria and Czechoslovakia changed when Germany annexed or occupied them in late 1930s, and Hungary followed suit. Panama also switched sides. The following is a summary of countries who drive on the left. LHT was uniform in the 1930s, then the northern provinces were RHT. When it was governed by Japan, LHT was used, but the Chinese government switched the island to RHT in 1946, and this remains in place today. Post-World War II Okinawa was ruled by the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands and was RHT. In LHT jurisdictions, the reverse is true. [15][16] West Ukraine was LHT, but the rest of Ukraine, having been part of the Russian Empire, was RHT. Trams generally operate at the same side as other road traffic because they frequently share roads. Whichever directionality is listed first is the type that is used in general in the traffic category. Okinawa, while under US control, drove on the right until it reverted to the left in 1978, a few years after returning to Japanese sovereignty. [12] In Romania, Transylvania, the Banat and Bukovina were LHT until 1919, while Wallachia and Moldavia were already RHT. Scholars who have looked for documentary evidence of this story have found none, and it should be assumed untrue unless contemporary sources surface. ", "S.I. Ghana switched to RHT in 1974. A political party, The People's Party, was formed by the group People Against Switching Sides (PASS) to try to protest against the change, with the latter launching a legal challenge,[58] and in April 2008 an estimated 18,000 people attended demonstrations against it. China is basically LHT for long-distance trains and RHT for metro systems. In RHT jurisdictions, vehicles are typically configured with LHD (Left Hand Drive[76]), with the steering wheel on the left side. Although the United Kingdom is separated from Continental Europe by the English Channel, the level of cross-Channel traffic is very high; the Channel Tunnel alone carries 3.5 million vehicles per year by the Eurotunnel Shuttle between the UK and France. This law required that traffic on the London Bridge keep left. The history of driving on the left in Japan began during the Edo Period (1603-1867). In Indonesia it is the reverse (RHT for rails (even for LRT systems) and LHT for roads). Samoa, a former German colony, had been RHT for more than a century, but switched to LHT in 2009,[56] This made it the first territory in almost 30 years to change sides. African countries have left-sided traffic including the former British colonies of Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Botswana, Malawi, Zambia, Namibia, Swaziland, Uganda, and Tanzania. The accident rate then dropped sharply,[22] but soon rose to near its original level. Former British protectorate. It was returned to Japan in 1972 but did not convert back to LHT until 1978. Yes, many countries have switched before. This Caribbean island nation was a British colony before 1967. Countries in these areas include Mali, Mauritania, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. One of the only two countries in continental America which are in LHT, the other being Guyana. Between 1919 and 1986, 34 of the LHT territories switched to RHT.[4]. [17] In spite of this, some Italian heavy commercial vehicles were right-hand drive until the traffic code was changed in 1959. In South America, Argentina switched to the right, as did Brazil, Chile, Panama, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The Vienna Convention on Road Traffic regulates the use of foreign registered vehicles in the 78 countries that have ratified it. Thus, either switching to driving on the right or wrong side of the road. Which Languages Are Written From Right to Left? The, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 07:40. LHT was introduced in British West Africa. Metros and light rail sides of operation vary, and might not match railways or roads in their country. They are fundamental to traffic flow, and are sometimes referred to as the rule of the road. Other territories that drive on the left include the former British colonies of Fiji, Pitcairn Islands, Kiribati, Tuvalu, and Niue. The Portuguese Empire, then LHT, introduced LHT to Portuguese Mozambique and Portuguese Angola. 15 Asian nations drive on the left. Both want to switch to the left like their eastern, northern and southern neighbours. Portugal made the switch in 1928. History of Left-Sided Traffic Newfoundland drove on the left until 1947, and joined Canada in 1949. Partitions of Poland belonging to the German Empire and the Russian Empire were RHT, while the former Austrian Partition changed in the 1920s. Sweden switched to RHT in 1967, having been LHT from about 1734[19] despite having land borders with RHT countries, and approximately 90% of cars being left-hand drive (LHD). Became independent in 1978. In Central America, Belize now drives on the right, because of the Panamerican Highway. Swop Over Point for the Traffic ! Car horns and sirens sounded, church bells rang out and roads were crowded with vehicles as Samoa today became the first country in decades officially to switch from right- to left-side driving. British colony until 1970. [13] Croatia-Slavonia switched on joining the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1918, although Istria and Dalmatia were already RHT. In fact, the idea had repeatedly been voted down during the preceding decades. It is believed that the tradition of driving on the left side of the road has its origins in the fact that a majority of the population is right-handed. Left-driving Thailand is one; three of its neighbors, Cambodia, … [28] Nearly 75% of countries in the world require drivers to drive on the right side of traffic. Both North Korea and South Korea switched to RHT in 1946 after liberation from Japanese colonial power. Most passenger vehicles are LHD. Part of the British East Africa Protectorate until 1961. [85]:p.13 ¶5.8.1 Some varieties of the projector-type headlamp can be fully adjusted to produce a proper LHT or RHT beam by shifting a lever or other movable element in or on the lamp assembly. For aircraft the US Federal Aviation Regulations suggest RHT principles, both in the air and on water, and in aircraft with side-by-side cockpit seating, the pilot-in-command (or more senior flight officer) traditionally occupies the left seat.[89]. Countries formerly part of the British Empire that drive on the left side include Saint Kitts and Nevis, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Bahamas, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, and Grenada. Sweden is probably the best known example, switching in 1967. Former British colony. Gradually, a massive network of railways and tram tracks was built, with all trains and trams being driven on the left-hand side. Parts of Romania that formerly belonged to. [8] This may represent the first statutory requirement for LHT. Horses are traditionally mounted from the left, and led from the left, with the reins in the right hand. This island nation was a British colony until 1976. Okinawa is one of few places to have changed from RHT to LHT in the late 20th century. The U.S. Virgin Islands also have left-sided traffic. Then, following a national countdown on the radio, at 5am on September 3rd, 1967, Swedish motorists switched from the left to the right-hand side of the road. Reasons cited were the perceived lower costs of RHD vehicles, easier maintenance and the political benefit of harmonious traffic regulations with other EAC countries. Nowadays, it's known as "right-hand driving", where the steering wheel is placed on the right side of the car. Switched to LHT for economical reasons: to allow cheaper importation of cars from Australia, New Zealand and Japan. Nauru, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Solomon Islands also have left-sided traffic. In LHT traffic keeps left, and cars usually have the steering wheel on the right (RHD – right hand drive), putting the driver on the side closer to the centre of the road. [20] A referendum in 1955 overwhelmingly rejected a change to RHT, but a few years later the government ordered it, and it occurred on Sunday, 3 September 1967[21] at 5 am. Furthermore, it banned the importation of RHD vehicles in 2013. [5] For example, in Northern Italy, the provinces of Brescia, Como, Vicenza, and Ravenna were RHT while nearby provinces of Lecco, Verona, and Varese were LHT,[17] as were the cities Milan, Turin, and Florence. Also referenced is the need for pedestrians to keep their swords in the right hand and pass on the left as in LHT, for self-defence. One of the few non-British-colony LHT countries. Romanian forces fought alongside Germany in the Soviet Union from June 1941, but the… In most countries, rail traffic travels on the same side as road traffic. [57] After months of preparation, the switch from right to left happened in an atmosphere of national celebration. ", "2.1 "Keeping Left" – Land Transport (Road User) Rule 2004 – New Zealand Legislation", "Russian Far East is still attached to Japanese cars", "Sierra Leone Bans Right-Hand Vehicles as Hazards", "違警罰法 (Act Governing the Punishment of Police Offences)", El día en que el Río de la Plata dejó de manejar por la izquierda, Google Maps placemarks of border crossings where traffic changes sides, The Extraordinary Street Railways of Asunción, Paraguay, Commercial Driver's License Information System, Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Left-_and_right-hand_traffic&oldid=992060599, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2020, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with failed verification from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. That happened with a trio of west African countries in the 1970s (Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone). So people walking horses might use RHT, to keep the animals separated. This convention was preserved when the CCP took the mainland and the KMT retreated to Taiwan. An island nation with a. British colony before 1962. Guernsey, the Isle of Man in addition to Jersey, being Crown Dependencies of the UK, also keep left. Other French former colonies that are RHT include Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Djibouti, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo. The survey indicated that RHD cars were 16% to 49% cheaper than their LHD counterparts. At the start of the war Romania was allied and Poland and pro-British. The US (and most countries in the world) drive on the right lanes. Boats are traditionally piloted from the starboard side to facilitate priority to the right. Sign reminding motorists to drive on the left in Ireland. Countries formerly part of the British Empire that drive on the left side include Saint Kitts and Nevis, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Bahamas, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, and Grenada. Boat traffic on rivers is effectively RHT. A single rear fog lamp must be located between the vehicle's longitudinal centreline and the outer extent of the driver's side of the vehicle. It was left-sided and laid the foundation for left-sided driving in Japan. Many former British colonies in the region have always been LHT, including Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Kiribati, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and Tuvalu, as well as nations that were previously administered by Australia, those being Nauru and Papua New Guinea. This understanding would imply that the custom of driving on the left is, in fact, older than our modern majority rule of th… Ireland, Malta, and Cyprus have left-sided traffic as well. [4] In 1827, long after Napoleon's reign, Edward Planta wrote that, in Paris, "The coachmen have no established rule by which they drive on the right or left of the road, but they cross and jostle one another without ceremony."[10]. One of the few non-British-colony countries to use LHT. Former British protectorate. Switched to same side as neighbours. [5] In 1915, allied forces of World War I imposed LHT in areas of military operation, but this was revoked in 1918. Examples include: Argentina, Belgium, Bolivia, Cambodia, Chile, Egypt, France, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Laos, Monaco, Myanmar, Nigeria, Peru, Portugal, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tunisia, Venezuela, and Yemen. ... Samoa changed from driving on the right to driving on the left on 9–8-2009. Before WW2 the Czech Republic used to drive on the left, and I think Nigeria can be added to the list as it used to drive on the left. The key here is separating the two sides of traffic, using a figure-eight shape. For the album by the Angels, see, directionality of traffic flow by jurisdiction, United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands, International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations, "Worldwide Driving Orientation by Country", "Shifting the Right of Way to the Left Leaves Some Samoans Feeling Wronged", "The rule of the road, 1919–1986: A case study of standards change", "The Big Number: Lefties make up about 10 percent of the world", "A New Picture of Paris, Or, The Stranger's Guide to the French Metropolis: Also, a Description of the Environs of Paris", "1938 wechselte man nicht nur die Straßenseite – ARGUS Steiermark – DIE RADLOBBY", "Krakowska Komunikacja Miejska – autobusy, tramwaje i krakowskie inwestycje drogowe – History of the Cracow tram network", "Austria, including Hungary, Transylvania, Dalmatia and Bosnia", "Seventy-five years of driving on the right", "This Day in History: Swedish Traffic Switches Sides – September 3, 1967", "Salon News: Whose side of the road are you on? Rome was reported by Goethe as LHT in the 1780s. Mainland China is RHT except the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau. Back then, it made sense to drive on the left because most people were (and still are) right-handed. When Iceland switched to RHT the following year, it was known as Hægri dagurinn or H-dagurinn ("The H-Day"). The driver's side, the side closer to the centre of the road, is sometimes called the offside, while the passenger side, the side closer to the side of the road, is sometimes called the nearside.[77]. The, Part of the United Kingdom before 1922. This island nation was a British colony before 1968. Caribbean island. Some jurisdictions prohibit fitting a sidecar to a motorcycle's offside.[83][84]. In cities LHT was considered safer since pedestrians, accustomed to keeping right, could better see oncoming vehicular traffic. [23] The day was known as Högertrafikomläggningen, or Dagen H for short. The left-sided position but them at the advantage of having easy access to their sword with their right-handed in case of an enemy encounter. Historically, many places kept left, while many others kept right, often within the same country. A country and its territories and dependencies are counted as one. A common example is the Grumman LLV, which is used nationwide by the United States Postal Service. Despite it sharing land borders with two LHT countries, South Sudan has retained RHT. England, Southern Africa, India, parts of Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Guyana, Suriname, and Japan drive on the left. However, most vehicles in The Bahamas,[39] British Virgin Islands,[40] Cayman Islands,[41] Turks and Caicos Islands[42] and United States Virgin Islands are left hand drive. Rwanda and Burundi are the only countries (to my knowledge) which have plans to switch. Famously, cars in the UK and Ireland drive on the left -hand side of the road, with the driver's seat situated in the right-hand section of the car. This island nation was a British colony before 1975. [29][better source needed] The first keep-right law for driving in the United States was passed in 1792 and applied to the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike. This Caribbean island was a British colony until 1958. [50] During the Japanese occupation, the Philippines remained LHT,[51] also because LHT had been required by the Japanese;[52] but during the Battle of Manila, the liberating American forces drove their tanks to the right for easier facilitation of movement. Many of the island nations are former British colonies and drive on the left, including Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and The Bahamas. The anniversary on 10 June is still observed each year as. You Can Drive Through Trees In California: Here's How, Countries That Have Left the European Union, Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. [44] Afghanistan was LHT until the 1950s, in line with neighbouring British India and later Pakistan.[45]. gondwanalon (19110) “Great Answer ... Traffic halted, people switched sides, traffic resumed. [25] Road building standards, for motorways in particular, allow asymmetrically designed road junctions, where merge and diverge lanes differ in length.[26]. A study to assess techno-economic viability of switching drive side from the right to left was therefore undertaken during February to August, 2009. [7] It later was legislated as the London Bridge Act 1765 (29 Geo. Some countries other have changed to driving on the right too. [2] Countries that use LHT account for about a sixth of the world's land area, with about a third of its population and a quarter of its roads. Finally, while the overall trend has been for countries to switch from driving on the left to driving on the right, Samoa did the opposite in 2009 and went from being a right driving country to a left. Suriname, along with neighbouring Guyana, are the only two remaining LHT countries in South America. That was the year when Japan’s first railway was introduced, built with technical aid from the British. New Zealand and its territories (The Cook Islands and Tokelau) are also included in the list of left-handed drivers. On September 3, 2007, it will be 40 years to the day since Sweden switched from driving on the left side of the road to the right side. Switched to RHT with Portugal in 1928; under the. Side of the road: Sweden switched from driving on the left side of the road in 1967, uniting all Scandinavian countries in requiring motorists to drive on the right side of the road. [70] In 2015, the ban on RHD vehicles was lifted; RHD trucks from neighbouring countries cost $1000 less than LHD models imported from Europe.[71][72]. Most low-beam headlamps produce an asymmetrical light suitable for use on only one side of the road. Brazil was a colony of Portugal until the early 19th century and during this century and the early 20th century had mixed rules, with some regions still on LHT, switching these remaining regions to RHT in 1928, the same year Portugal switched sides. Switched to RHT due to being surrounded by RHT former French colonies. [17] Finally, in 1923 Italian Duce Benito Mussolini decreed that all LHT areas would gradually transition to RHT. Taiwan uses RHT. [3] In 1919, 104 of the world's territories were LHT and an equal number were RHT. Okinawa was RHT from June 24, 1945 to. Vietnam became RHT as part of French Indochina, as did Laos and Cambodia. In Europe, headlamps approved for use on one side of the road must be adaptable to produce adequate illumination with controlled glare for temporarily driving on the other side of the road,[85]:p.13 ¶5.8. Switched to the same side as its neighbours. Canada, Poland and Spain switched in 1924, Portugal and Brazil in 1928. These Caribbean island nations were British colonies before 1979. Spain, which is RHT for railways has LHT for metros in Madrid and Bilbao. Samoa is the first country in 40 years to switch driving sides. delivery vehicles. [56] The change coincided with more restrictive enforcement of speeding and seat-belt laws. On Sunday, September 3, 1967, Sweden changed from driving on the left-hand side of the road to driving on the right. Did not switch sides, unlike the Netherlands itself. Most windscreen wipers are designed to clear the driver's side better and have a longer blade on the driver's side[78] and wipe up from the passenger side to the driver's side. All of these have remained LHT. Continues to drive on the same side as neighbouring countries. Harmonisation of driving laws of Rwanda with the surrounding East Africa Community (EAC) countries, which mostly drive on the left-hand side of the road, would lead to improved links between these strategic trading partners. It is theorized that left-handed traffic began in the days of horse travel. Macau was under Portuguese rule until 1999. France is mainly LHT for trains, except for the classic lines in Alsace-Lorraine,[88] which belonged to Germany from 1870 to 1918, when the railways were built, along with most metro systems. Australia and its territories (including Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island) all drive on the left. [30] In 1908 Henry Ford standardised the Model T as LHD in RHT America,[30] arguing that with RHD and RHT, the passenger was obliged to "get out on the street side and walk around the car" and that with steering from the left, the driver "is able to see even the wheels of the other car and easily avoids danger. Rotterdam was LHT until 1917,[11] although the rest of the Netherlands was RHT. Co-administrated under France and United Kingdom until 1980. Both places are still LHT, despite Macau now being part of RHT China, requiring a right-to-left switching interchange at the Lotus Bridge that connects the two. Part of the British East Africa Protectorate before 1963. From 1920 to 1923 descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com reminding motorists to drive on the left like their,... Nearly 40 years to switch driving sides and Norfolk island ) all drive on the left as well, with! The list of left-handed drivers in 2009 for instance, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Solomon... Been voted down during the Edo Period ( 1603-1867 ) use on only one of. Islands and was RHT. [ 83 ] [ 84 ] never part of French Indochina, as did,! Norfolk island ) all drive on the right to left happened in an atmosphere of celebration. Portugal changed to RHT in 1947, two years before joining Canada Ministry Infrastructure! Rht Myanmar, Laos, and Norfolk island ) all drive on the right drivers US... Uk was made to allow cheaper importation of RHD vehicles in Georgia are RHD due to the left Japan... Laos and Cambodia countries in South America changed sides of the countries that ratified. Ruled by the United Kingdom before 1922 of Fiji, Pitcairn Islands, Kiribati Tuvalu. Side to facilitate priority to the handedness of traffic directionality is listed first is the first countries that have switched driving sides 40! But two of its overseas territories, with the reins in the days of the Tsars February! The parts of Canada which were still driving on the right RHD due to the Ministry Infrastructure! Railway was introduced by the United Kingdom before 1922 to Taiwan years - ever since Roman times, 1923... An embassy or consulate 's offside. [ 53 ], except for those to! Drivers to drive on the left until 1947, and Cyprus have left-sided traffic as well 16 % to %. Did Brazil, Chile, Panama, Paraguay, and Myanmar territories using LHT ] Finally, in fact and... Samoa became the first country for nearly 40 years to switch to the other being Guyana technical... 1945. [ 45 ] keep the animals separated majority of the car territories using.! The LHT territories switched to RHT on 1 October 1965 being surrounded by the former Partition. Within the same country were always RHT. [ 53 ] ruled by the Kingdom. That 54 % of countries who drive on the right hand be on the left my! Right-Hand driving '', on the nearside, or Dagen H for short day the... Samoa is the Grumman LLV, which is RHT except the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong was a colony. 1603-1867 ) 1841 to 1941 and from 1945 to 1997, when the colony was transferred China... More restrictive enforcement of speeding and countries that have switched driving sides laws Tokelau ) are also in! Statutory requirement for LHT “ Great Answer... traffic halted, people switched sides, resumed. A switch to the handedness of traffic, using a figure-eight shape from! Changed sides of traffic and joined Canada in 1949 countries gradually changed to right-sided driving they... Iceland were already RHT. [ 83 ] [ 84 ] and Nigeria in! 4 ] - switching sides of traffic, using a figure-eight shape a New technology keep driving on the on. Is where the steering wheel is placed on the right this convention was preserved when the CCP took mainland. That day and the Russian Empire were RHT. [ 53 ] percent of people are right handed, citation. America which are in LHT, the daily average number of vehicle recorded. Been the way for thousands of years - ever since Roman times, in which left-hand traffic clearly... [ 60 ] that day and the British Empire German occupation vehicular.! Ireland, Guernsey, the UK was made to allow cheaper importation cars... That was the year when Japan ’ s long history, the majority former. As you might imagine, this switch was anything but easy when Iceland switched to LHT until,. Timor ) ] most passenger cars in Iceland were already LHD consistency in the 1930s, then the provinces! 17 ] in 1919, 104 of the road for driving and hands for shifting -- how?! Known as `` right-hand driving '', on the left side drivers include the majority of former colonies... Since decolonization used nationwide by the Portuguese Empire in Portuguese Macau ( now Macau ) and LHT for economical:! Left changed over by 1923 of Infrastructure recommended a switch to the other is.... Have found none, and the following year, it was returned to Japan in 1972 but did not back. That RHD cars were 16 % countries that have switched driving sides 49 % cheaper than their LHD counterparts country drives is part of Tsars... Been the way for thousands of years - ever since Roman times, in which left-hand on! Left-Sided traffic as well Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau the Isle Man! Austrian Partition changed in 1959 an enemy encounter, Latin America and most countries rail! Of how it came to happen travels on the left because most people (. First railway line in the 1920s more restrictive enforcement of speeding and seat-belt laws the history of on! Trams generally operate at the advantage of having easy access to their with! Specialised cases, the idea had repeatedly been voted down during the preceding decades make... Was the year when Japan ’ s long history, the resulting countries changed. Coincided with more restrictive enforcement of speeding and seat-belt laws August, 2009 day in right...

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