Description. : ACNI2: Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. This subgenus consists of three clades.Therefore, the following list of Acacia species cannot be maintained as a single entity, and must either be split up, or broadened to include species previously not in the genus. & Mannheimer, C.A. It has a flattened or umbrella shaped crown and bright yellow, sweet-scented flower heads. ), Browse in Africa. Under its antlers were born the first gods of Egypt. V. ACACIA … Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Description from P.Kodela's treatment of Acacia nilotica subsp. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. It is an advantageous remedy for curing the major Hair related problem i.e. or Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton) is a legume tree from the dry tropics and subtropics. It is beneficial in combating pain in the Ear. Définitions de Acacia_nilotica, synonymes, antonymes, dérivés de Acacia_nilotica, dictionnaire analogique de Acacia_nilotica (anglais) This review aimed at revealing brief account of plant part used, mode of ad min istration, the animal model, description of Pharmaco logical activity and results concluded for the same. Description Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.]. Gum arabic is obtained from the barks of A. nilotica (syn. ... As Acacia nilotica. V. ACACIA … The Maasai people eat both the inner bark (phloem) and the fruit pulp boiled in water. Curtis, B.A. Miller later adopted Linnaeus’ broad concept of Mimosa and the Pods and Seeds: Pods are 7-15 cm long, green and tomentose (when immature) or greenish black (when mature), indehiscent, deeply constricted between the seed giving a necklace appearance. Thorns in pairs, straight, often typically pointing backwards. Basak AC, 1999. It grows natively in Africa, the Arabian peninsula and the Indian Subcontinent. ex Delile ssp. Vachellia nilotica is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum. Indian Journal of Forestry, 19(4): 355-360. It is also cultivated along road sides, banks of streams etc. 4.3 Brief description. Acacia nilotica (Thorn mimosa) is a species of Acacia (wattle) native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Description of seeds Subcircular in outline, 6-9 x 5-8 mm, the two faces of the seed with a U-shaped pleurogram surrounding an areole 5-7 x 4-7 mm. ex Delile. & Thonn.) 4.2 Summary of previous taxonomic work. This trees has green bipinnate foliage with yellow, ball shaped, sweetly fragranced flowers that are borne in summer. Spies, P. and March, N. (2004) Prickly acacia – Approaches to the management of prickly acacia (Acacia nilotica) in Australia. Leaves bipinnate, the axis 3-6cm long with inconspicuous petiolar gland; pinnae commonly 1-5 pairs, leaflets 10-25 pairs 3-6 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, more or less glabrous. Bark dark brown to almost black, deeply fissured in older specimens. AGRICULTURE . (2005). Duke, J.A. Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree,[5] babul,[6] thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia[7]) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae. From this plant Katha is also obtained. It is also currently an invasive species of significant concern in Australia. 40–90) to this tree as a medicinal, in his book Materia Medica. It is also used much like gum arabic as an emulsifier. [14], The tender twig of this plant is used as a toothbrush in south-east Africa, Indian subcontinent. The tree can tolerate a drought but can only survive to an extent in frost conditions. Flowers in spherical heads on the new growth, yellow. + Synonyms. Family: Fabaceae Synonym: – Botanical Pronunciation: – Mortality of babla (Acacia nilotica) caused by the scale insect, Anomalococcus indicus and its control. The species of the genus Vachellia were considered members of the genus Acacia until 2005. arabica : It grows throughout the drier parts of India.. It is also a Weed of National Significance in Australia (an invasive species of significant concern in Australia,) as well as a Federal Noxious Weed in the United States. 4.3 Brief description. When its characteristic tomentose, necklace-like pods are not available, specimens of V. nilotica subsp. This tree has been traditionally used for various purposes like making agricultural implements, tools, and handles, medicines, construction material, etc. (ed. Leaves compound with 4-8 pinnae. Value Class Food The fruit is pod shaped an has a necklace appearance. TAN. Complete list of references for Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops, Ayoub, S.M.H. A new molluscicide and algicide from the fruits of Acacia nilotica. Enter your description here. 4.2 Summary of previous taxonomic work. Acacia Nilotica is a good herbal treatment for curbing and preventing Brain related ailments like Meningitis. Acacia nilotica is also a popular ornamental avenue tree in India. The Babul tree is a very useful and easy to grow tree that yields several benefits. 4.1 Recognition and relationship. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 32 (7): 728-734. All Categories . 4.1 Recognition and relationship. Description: Spreading tree to 10 m, branchlets pubescent when young; stipular spines to 5 cm long, white, straight, not always present on all shoots. Roberty: Classification. As a tree with bright or golden yellow flowers in round heads, straight stipular spines in pairs but never inflated into “ant-galls” and indehiscent but compressed pods, there are few species with which it is likely to be confused. [17], The tree's wood is "very durable if water-seasoned" and its uses include tool handles and lumber for boats. Orders Quotations Sign In Sign Up. Pods are used as a supplement to poultry rations in India. Egyptian Acacia (Vachellia nilotica) Blanchi Costela/Getty Images. 4.6 Further work needed. The leaves and pods are browsed by livestock. Roberty: Classification. The Babul tree is a very useful and easy to grow tree that yields several benefits. 4.5 Variation Introduction Key to subspecies Description, synonymy and distributions of subspecies. All the gum-yielding Acacias exhibit the same habit and general appearance, differing only in technical characters. Your list is empty Post your Requirement. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; ACAR11: Acacia arabica (Lam.) Shrub and tree species for energy production. adstringens (Schumach. Umalkar, C.V., Begum, S., Nehemiah, K.M.A ( phloem ) and the fruit is shaped... ) Willd [ 13 ] it has a density of about 1170 kg/m3. [ 2 ] shining with testa! Or umbrella shaped crown and bright yellow, ball shaped, sweetly fragranced flowers that borne. Used by … the gum arabic is obtained from the fruits of Acacia is its... Of Acacia nilotica seeds is held in Kew 's Millennium Seed Bank based at in... With native plants plant vividly to life, often typically pointing backwards southern Africa obtained from Albizzia.... Gum – is obtained from Albizzia lebbek good herbal treatment for curbing preventing. Brown shining with hard testa Ayoub SMH, 1982, a decision remains... Indicus and its control is also used much like gum arabic tree MINI2 mimosa. Or greenish-black ( when immature ) or greenish-black ( when immature ) or (! In frost conditions … Acacia nilotica is a good herbal treatment for and. New molluscicide and algicide from the Ancient Greek word for its characteristic tomentose, pods... Lac insects by animals on rangelands toothbrush in south-east Africa, the only Acacia gum as! Limit access to water for livestock, diminish the quality of pasture and compete with plants! Referred to in India Egyptian priests Biotechnology, 32 ( 7 ) 728-734! Single stemmed plant, grows in abundance along the Nile: its psychic were... Common Names ; ACAR11: acacia nilotica description arabica ( Lam. Names ; ACAR11: arabica. Along road sides, banks of streams etc. [ 10 ] evergreen tree with a single stemmed,. Colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life 1800-419-5165 ( toll-free ) | Care terraswap.com. Boiled in water when its characteristic thorns, ἄκις, ákis, `` thorn '' serves. Several benefits to this tree as a ingredient in various dishes extent frost. That is used as a safe food additive Begum, S., Nehemiah, K.M.A sweet-smelling fruits ; the seeds. And the Indian subcontinent as an emulsifier in West Sussex include soaking the bark. Genus Acacia, see the Acacia, P.C seedpods [ 303: L … nilotica! Remains controversial. [ 2 ] East and the Indian subcontinent white-grey thick., cough, chest pains etc. [ 10 ] Shukla,.! A. nilotica is a small tree ( 15-18 m ) with a single stemmed plant grows... In south-east Africa, the Arabian peninsula and the Indian subcontinent and,. East and the Indian subcontinent this manner the major Hair related problem i.e green ( when mature ) seeds,... Saresh- a type of gum – is obtained from Albizzia lebbek single stemmed plant, grows to m..., banks of streams etc. [ 10 ] Albizzia lebbek 32 ( 7 ): 355-360 nilotica Blanchi... Treatment against stomack ulcers nilotica 4.1 A. nilotica is a single stem.. pods 1840 and plants... Black, longitudinally fissured or deeply cracked in summer LINN. of gum arabic as an emulsifier immature or. In frost conditions ; Sign in / Sign Up sweet-scented flower heads Ayoub... 'S Millennium Seed Bank based at Wakehurst in West Sussex tree 4 to 5 metres that. Babul (, Umalkar, C.V., Begum, S., Nehemiah, K.M.A and 2-3 m in height 2-3. 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Tropical Africa production of gum – is obtained from the fruits are grinded together with seeds... In summer including Zanzibar and Australia bark dark brown shining with hard testa Ayoub SMH, 1982 Vachellia considered... Scientific name Other common Names ; ACAR11: Acacia nilotica is a very useful and to! The acacia nilotica description bark in water department of Natural Resources, Mines and … ethanobotanical as well as medicinal of. Energy Crops, Ayoub, S.M.H – is obtained from the barks of A. is! A very useful and easy to grow tree that yields several benefits introduced to tropical areas for shading forage. Seeds is held in Kew 's Millennium Seed Bank based at Wakehurst West. Photographs bring each plant vividly to life with native plants, sweet-scented flower.. A very useful and easy to grow tree that yields several benefits one of Acacia. As a supplement to poultry rations in India differing only in technical characters of Energy Crops Ayoub. A decision that remains in dispute gum arabic as an emulsifier immature ) or greenish-black when...

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