If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results' or 'Personal communication'. Please use 'Highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet point). Applied Economics Letters, Volume 27, Issue 21 (2020) Research Article . Markup: a blockquote code em strong ul ol li. Video Elsevier accepts video material and animation sequences to support and enhance your scientific research. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that capture the novel results of your research as well as new methods that were used during the study (if any). ), should also be given. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will result in a corrigendum. Powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. The graphical abstract should summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership. Note that the editor retains the sole right to decide whether or not the suggested reviewers are used. Supplementary material Supplementary material such as applications, images and sound clips, can be published with your article to enhance it. Proofreading is solely your responsibility. Language (usage and editing services) Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Keywords Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Theory/calculation A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. Single author: the author's name (without initials, unless there is ambiguity) and the year of publication; 2. Current account of Pakistan (or any related topic--e.g. Journals in Economic Analysis & Policy, https://www.elsevier.com/journals/economics-letters/0165-1765/guide-for-authors. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. In any technical subject, words commonly used in everyday life acquire very specific technical meanings, and confusion can arise when someone is uncertain of the intended meaning of a word.This article explains the differences in meaning between some technical terms used in economics and the corresponding terms in everyday usage. Stop the guesswork, and start putting SaaS usage data to work for you! E-Publishing Inc., New York, pp. Please limit your response to 50–75 words. Reference to a book: Strunk Jr., W., White, E.B., 2000. Economics Letters aims to be a valuable addition to the specialist literature, offering quick dissemination and easy accessibility of new results, models and methods in all fields of economic research. Where applicable, author(s) name(s), journal title/book title, chapter title/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the article number or pagination must be present. References There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References can be in any style or format as long as the style is consistent. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics. Classification codes Please provide up to 6 standard JEL codes. Also called resource cost advantage. More information. Scarce (adj.) Please enter the title of your submitted paper, which will enable us to match it to your submission. The available codes may be accessed at JEL. An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version of this agreement. Preprints Please note that preprints can be shared anywhere at any time, in line with Elsevier's sharing policy. Submission Fee Economics Letters handles a submission fee of EUR 50 (reduced 30) USD 65 (40) Yen 6000 (4000). Introduction State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results. 2,000 words (+/- 10%). https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1. Data references This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. The corresponding caption should be placed directly below the figure or table. Data linking If you have made your research data available in a data repository, you can link your article directly to the dataset. One of the earliest recorded economic thinkers was the 8th-century B.C. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. Please avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells. Journal of International Development “Short notes or ‘field reports’” ≤ 1,000 words “The Allocation of Capital in Rural Credit Markets,” by Burlando & Candidio: Lancet: Letters Applied Financial Economics Letters (2005 - 2008) Browse the list of issues and latest articles from Applied Economics Letters. Many word processors build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. Please limit your response to 250-300 words. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes. Please note an open access fee is payable for publication in Data in Brief. (A.1), Eq. Valuing vulnerable options with two underlying assets. Please note that individual figure files larger than 10 MB must be uploaded separately. Economics Letters. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. The Economist offers authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them. Any references cited in the abstract must be given in full. For more details, visit our Support site. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the journal's style. Abbreviations Define abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. You will have the opportunity to provide a data statement during the submission process. The following are important features of the "letter" format: Concise: Contributions are usually limited to 2,000 words (12 manuscript pages), allowing readers to determine their potential interest in a letter very quickly, and to digest a large amount of material in a usable form. Role of the funding source You are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. Note that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct. This assessment task assists students to: • Develop an understanding of the principles and foundations of entrepreneurship • Understand the nature and role of entrepreneurial function in a business/organisational context; and Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. https://www.elsevier.com/journals/economics-letters/0165-1765/guide-for-authors Data statement To foster transparency, we require you to state the availability of your data in your submission if your data is unavailable to access or unsuitable to post. For more detailed instructions please visit our video instruction pages. Abstract, keywords, and JEL codes also have to be included in the title page. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list. Open access Please visit our Open Access page for more information. After you submit your manuscript, you will receive an email regarding how to transfer your payment. More information. Let's first see what literature says about prescribed word count - * Normal paper length - 8,000 words. This responsibility includes answering any future queries about Methodology and Materials. 163, 51–59. Data references should include the following elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where available), year, and global persistent identifier. The statement will appear with your published article on ScienceDirect. Indexed in EconLit and included in Cabell's Directory. Each heading should appear on its own separate line. Economics Letters aims to have a quick turnover time of up to two months between the submission and final decision. Word Limit: 1000-2000 words… Assignment type: Up to the students to decide if they wish to keep the assignment as a research paper or an essay. Mendeley Data This journal supports Mendeley Data, enabling you to deposit any research data (including raw and processed data, video, code, software, algorithms, protocols, and methods) associated with your manuscript in a free-to-use, open access repository. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in color online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. ERA accredited and included in ABDC journal quality list. A data article is a new kind of article that ensures that your data are actively reviewed, curated, formatted, indexed, given a DOI and made publicly available to all upon publication (watch this video describing the benefits of publishing your data in Data in Brief). Formatting requirements There are no strict formatting requirements but all manuscripts must contain the essential elements needed to convey your manuscript, for example Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Conclusions, Artwork and Tables with Captions.If your article includes any Videos and/or other Supplementary material, this should be included in your initial submission for peer review purposes.Divide the article into clearly defined sections. Citation of a reference as 'in press' implies that the item has been accepted for publication. (Eds. yes but counting references is plain stupid. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations. Embed the font or save the text as 'graphics'. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature. Explore journal content Latest issue Articles in press All issues. Offprints The corresponding author will, at no cost, receive a customized Share Link providing 50 days free access to the final published version of the article on ScienceDirect. Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so we can properly identify it as a data reference. Author rightsAs an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. Download your paper in Word & LaTeX, export citation & endnote styles, … In order to ensure that your video or animation material is directly usable, please provide the file in one of our recommended file formats with a preferred maximum size of 150 MB per file, 1 GB in total. Unless you’ve been living under a rock for the past couple of years, you know that long-form content reigns supreme. Use of the DOI is highly encouraged. Thanks, they should move the info on top of the authors' info pack. Respond to the following prompt — Take and upload up to three photographs from a camera, smart phone or mobile device that capture how you see the world. Supports open access. Highlights Highlights are mandatory for this journal as they help increase the discoverability of your article via search engines. Letters must be typed with double spacing throughout on one side of A4 paper only, with a 4cm left-hand margin. To see more Finance, Business, Economics and Leadership vocabulary word lists, please go to the home page for word games, interactive word games, word puzzles and themed content that align with Common Core Standards. Figures and tables embedded in text Please ensure the figures and the tables included in the single file are placed next to the relevant text in the manuscript, rather than at the bottom or the top of the file. The reduced prices are for students. Vikas got it right. Citation in text Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). The "letter" format consists of concise communications, which are a vehicle to quickly communicate important pieces of new research. / Scarcity (noun) in regular conversation, scarcity means not having enough of something. To verify originality, your article may be checked by the originality detection service Crossref Similarity Check. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters 'a', 'b', 'c', etc., placed after the year of publication. The study of Economics is often called the "dismal science" due to the gloomy predictions and realities so often associated with the discipline. Follow the instructions here to find out about available data visualization options and how to include them with your article. Xingchun Wang . Science includes titles in references. Please check the relevant section in this Guide for Authors for more details. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as a footnote to that author's name. 2.3: The Market Mechanism • Equilibrium: a balance of supply and demand, the point where both sellers and buyers are happy with the price and quantity. Note that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct. • Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text. Submission fees will be used to support journal activities. Instructions to Authors . There have been several studies performed that prove this to be true… Examples of potential competing interests include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. Pages: 1699-1706. Authors should ensure that writing is free from bias, stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant culture and/or cultural assumptions. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. (B.1) and so on. The art of writing a scientific article. LaTex Submissions Instructions on submitting a LaTex file can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/authors/author-schemas/latex-instructions. School of Nursing Submission checklist You can use this list to carry out a final check of your submission before you send it to the journal for review. The Economics Academic Word List (EAWL), developed by James O’Flynn at the University of Warwick (UK), is a list of 887 words which frequently appear in economics texts, but which are not contained in the New General Service List (NGSL). Applied Economics Letters (1994 - current) Incorporates. There's no actual word limit, but most letters tend to be one page in length. Corresponding authors who have published their article gold open access do not receive a Share Link as their final published version of the article is available open access on ScienceDirect and can be shared through the article DOI link. View aims and scope Submit your article Guide for authors. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. The Empirical Economics Letters. Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. This can be done in the same way as a figure or table by referring to the video or animation content and noting in the body text where it should be placed. Authors who have video or animation files that they wish to submit with their article are strongly encouraged to include links to these within the body of the article. Only when your paper is at the revision stage, will you be requested to put your paper in to a 'correct format' for acceptance and provide the items required for the publication of your article.To find out more, please visit the Preparation section below. 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